Sunday, July 5, 2009

Naanjil Naadu/ Nanjil Nadu/ Nanchil Nadu/ Kanya kumari/ Kanniya kumari

Hi,

I have started this blog to share the details and photos of my native place and my district. As photography is my hobby, I am so glad to share the photos with you, friends.

Below is a breif note on Kanniya kumari district taken from net. I will update this whenever possible.

The Old History:

Kanyakumari district consists of those parts known as locally Nanjil Nadu and Idai Nadu. It is learn that Nanjil nadu was under the rule of Pandiyas till the early 10th century and then under Cheras.
The Idai nadu including Kalkulam and Vilavancode taluks were under the rule of cheras. When the power of Chola declined due to the rise of Hoysalas and western Chalukyas, the venad (Travancore) Chief tains (the decondants of central Chera's family) took advantage of the situation and gradually established their hold on considerable areas in Nanjilnadu. Veera Kerala varma one such cheif tain and style himself as "Nanjil Kuravan". The annexation commenced by Veera Kerala Varma was to a large extent continued by his successors and completed by 1115 A.D.
For about four centuries, the Venad was ruled by powerful kings who were consistently making incursions into the pandian territories. As a result Vijayanagar kings are proceeded against venad. In 1609 Kanyakumari fell in to the mighty hands of Viswanatha Nayak of Madurai. Consequent on this, there was no series threat to Nanjilnadu, till 1634. During the regime of Ravi varma and Marthanda varma, Venad was disturbed due to the internal strife.
Sanda sahib of Arcot took advantage of this situation and attacked Nanjilnadu. Although Marthanda varma could succeed the famous battle at Colachel defeating the Dutch armouries who helped the local faudatories, he could not cope with the threat from Sanda sahib and made him to with draw the battle field. After Marthanda varma, Venad had very weak rulers. Therefore there was frequent interference by the British whose control was completely established over Venad and continued till 1947. From 1947 to 1956, it was under the personal rule of Maharaja of Travancore. During the period between 1956 - 1961, the administrative system has fallen in line with that of other districts in Tamil nadu.

Courtesy : web


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Padmasekar

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